Seeder and leecher. With public trackers you are looking at lots of exceptionally slow seeds and fast hit and run leechers so take that into account, and this is why people using public trackers often have these at insanely high numbers like 1000+ connections. Seeder and leecher

 
With public trackers you are looking at lots of exceptionally slow seeds and fast hit and run leechers so take that into account, and this is why people using public trackers often have these at insanely high numbers like 1000+ connectionsSeeder and leecher Muy simple, es porque los seeders no descargan mientras su capacidad de carga está disponible para los leechers

Nope. Share. The word “leecher” is often used in a sarcastic or degrading sense to relate to such users that only take without giving back. 0. Trackers tend to only count as peers the peers that have announced to them in the last hour or 2. The term “leechers” refers to the users who are downloading the files. Seeders and leechers are terms that are commonly used in the world of torrenting. Save. Thus they eat up all of the seeders available upload rate. A person makes a torrent file and seeds that file from their own computer (uploading the file to anybody who wants to download) 2. So, the seeders are sending the file data to the leechers. What is Seeding? Torrenting works through something called peer-to-peer downloading. Often, leecher is synonymous with downloader (see above): simply describing a peer or any client that does not have 100% of the data. Tuy nhiên, nếu số lượng leecher nhiều hơn. A leecher never has a complete copy of the content, but it is always in the process of downloading it. If you’ve recently delved into the world of torrenting, there are probably three words you see repetitively. Observate if you can seed correctly. While a tiny fraction of users seed as many as 403 files simultaneously and leech as many as 61, the median leecher is only in 1. Forum ThreadThe terms seeder and leecher are commonly used in the BitTorrent protocol, which is a popular P2P file sharing protocol. A Leecher, by contrast, is someone who is downloading the file but not sharing it back. Upon completion of this process, leechers themselves have two options: cease their involvement with the process and walk away with the file (a practice which is usually frowned upon by the file-sharing community) or. Asked by: Anita Predovic. (case to case basis)Seeders: [1] Leechers: [2] and the download does start but it's weird to see this happening. Leechers are the people who download. At first glance, you may think that a preferred torrent file is the one with 400 seeders. If there are many seeders then it will be fast. Per- the propensity to illegally file-share is the prospect of haps most tellingly, Table 1 indicates that participants in achieving financial savings, the relative price differential between legitimate and illegitimate digital content con- 8 Leechers had a mean age of 27, seeders 25 and first-seeders 24. Paste in your tracker list. Semakin banyak seeder, semakin kencang kecepatan pengunduhan. A seeder is someone who is sharing 100% of the file (s) - you want plenty of these on a torrent to be sure you will be able to get the full download quickly. Seeders are people who have 100% downloaded the files and continue to upload the files for others. The more is the number of seeders, the healthier your torrent will be. 5. A leech, on the. This helpful glossary will explain terms used by peer-to-peer network users, such as what are torrent seeders, swarms, and clients. Seeders are those who freely distribute files to other torrent users through multiple sources. Do you want to download the torrent at the fastest speed but, not be able to spot the right torrent file?In this video, you will get information about what i. Notable Features: Hosts a massive collection of movies, shows, music, and e-books. If we have ever downloaded a file from the torrent network, we have. Seeds, in general, increase the download speed while leeching decreases it. Opt for “verified” torrents when possible. If there are enough leechers that there is a full copy present amongst them you'll get it eventually. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I have a couple torrents that I still seed that are quite old just to support the torrent and allow other people the ability to download it still. Lets assume the 1 single leecher is located in Paris, 99 seeders in Germany and by themselves in North_Korea 1 single seeder. ‘Seeders’ facilitate the download of fully completed digital media files from their computers to other parties. 시더가. Allow minimum seeders to be set on a per indexer basis. Switeck - Initial Seeding seems to be helpful as I'm often left being the only seeder. Top. In other words, these are the people. Seed and leecher are terms used in peer-to-peer file sharing to describe users’ status regarding a particular file. A leecher, on the other hand, is someone who is downloading the file but does not have a complete copy to share. Hola a todos, En la sociedad virtual se ha puesto muy de moda, especialmente en las redes de punto a punto (p2p) hablar sobre "seeders and leechers," como aquellos usuarios que comparten archivos y aquellos que descargan pero que no comparten, respectivamente. “Seeder”, “Leecher”, and “Peer” refer to how a P2P user behaves. But why are there two sets of numbers - number1 (number2):. Kalo file ga berhasil di download, file tersebut disebut Leech. Glossary of BitTorrent terms - Wikipedia. phoeniks. I have uTorrent 1. If you are a Torrent user, you must have. 権利者側からすれば、最初にネットワーク上にコンテンツを公開した最も責任の重い人物という意味でも、今後の放流を抑止するという意味でも、一次放流者をこそ捕まえたい、とは思っているだろうけれども、なかなかに難しい状況にあるのではないか、ただ、それが難しいとなれば、一次. Leechers are "peers" who don't *share* back. Right click on the bar with the titles of the various columns, and select "Seeds" "Peers" or "Seeds/Peers" - Peers should be the same as leeches. These filters narrow down the users’ search and help them decide which torrent to go with. Next up, click on the Change Settings button (you will need to have Administrative rights). 15. A Peer is someone who is both downloading and uploading the file in the swarm. 3. Posted August 12, 2008. What are seeds, peers and leeches in Torrents' language? - Quora. What Does Seed Mean? In BitTorrent sharing, a seed is a BitTorrent user who has 100% of a file and is sharing it for other BitTorrent users to download. For example, a torrent with 100 seeders and 500 leechers (where 20% of the swarm is comprised of seeders) is likely to be faster than a torrent with 1,000 seeders and 10,000 leechers (where 10% of the swarm is comprised of seeders). Best Answer. 12, Win7 x64 SP1 qB reports an incorrect amount of seeders and leechers for many torrents on several private trackers. The more seeders there are for a file, the faster the download speed is for everyone on the peer network. The only drawback of using RARBG is the redirection to unknown sites. 1. Writing Seeders. What do leechers mean? The term “seeders” refers to users who have the complete file and are sharing it. The seed is also a term used to refer to the machine that has some part of a file. Many people understand these basics. The seed/peer stats on TPB are usually wrong anyway, for a variety of reasons, but they are normally at least a rough approximation. Seeders share the file with peers but do not download any parts of the file from others. Kalo file ga berhasil di download, file tersebut disebut Leech. Posted by u/flvinny521 - 16 votes and 21 commentsLeechers: pretty obviously, people who download files, but don't continue sharing once their download is finished. What do seeders imply? Users who have the entire file and are sharing it are referred to as “seeders. Some do, some don't. Agri Supply has garden seeders and broadcast spreaders with a spread width of 10 to 12, plus a spreader grate that helps to prevent chemical burns on a lawn. El rastreador no está directamente involucrado en la transferencia de datos y no tiene una copia del archivo. 300 seeders and 150 leechers). Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. More seeds mean faster than downloads while more peers mean slower downloads. Seeders are the good guys, leechers are bad. aas. PT is one special kind of BT. Furthermore, the platform has different types of content. The resulting ratio of Call of Duty WWII is 30, and the best seeder/leecher ratio is 3922:2637. ago. ‘Leechers’ refers to those who download digital media illegally without sharing content in return. 1. Once a leecher downloads the complete file, it becomes a seed at the rate τ. g. Yes, but bear in mind that for many big torrents peers get only a part making them actually partial seeders, not leechers. To put it another way, these are the people who upload the data. Leechers are people who only have part of the file and are downloading it from someone else. Users who download partially and upload in order to increase their ratio fall under neither category. The fact that leechers also upload themselves is irrelevant because all peers have more download capacity than upload capacity. torrent 12/136 a. 136, 3 and 2 for number of peer. A high seeder-to-leecher ratio is generally desirable as it indicates a greater availability of content and faster download speeds. • 1 yr. I need to set up a sample bittorrent tracker, seeder and leecher in nodejs. Seeds are people who have the entire file and are sharing it with others. But there are many other ways that you can try. El rastreador no está directamente involucrado en la transferencia de datos y no tiene una copia del archivo. Most of these searches are for movies that have been released for years (I am using the manual "Search" button on the movie title + "download if available" checkbox). Leechers meaning: The term "leechers" refers to the users downloading the files. 리처(leechser) = 100% 완성되지 못한 불완전 파일을 가지고 있는 사람입니다. This means that the more seeders present per file, the quicker the file will download. Re: Not finding peers and leechers. User tags are available to inform you which torrents are safe and can be trusted. If there are many leechers, I am currently going through this with PCLinux, the community does not work. So if there are 11 more leechers getting the file now each of those leechers are approximately getting the file at 100kbps instead of 10kbps because there is a 1 to 1 ratio per seeder & leecher. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Seeders are users uploading data in the network, and leechers are those who are downloading it. CryptoThe version of python-libtorrent and libtorrent-rasterbar5 packages are 0. But if you also have other leechers in your. The seeds are a complete copy of a file while leechers are those who download more than they upload. There is a big difference between seeds and leechers when it comes to BitTorrent. answered Aug 21, 2020 at 14:02. Be cautious of torrents with an excessively high ratio, as they may be fake. Posted October 18, 2008. Windows 10, macOS). Go for Torrents that have more Leechers than Seeders. The best thing about The Pirate Bay is the site contains verified torrents and an excellent seeder leecher ratio for most torrents. Select a server with TCP connection, observe if the problem is the same. Figure 4 shows statistics about seeding and leeching behavior. !ud to incomplete files, Pre-allocate all files and Prevent standby if there are active torrents in ‘When Downloading. If there are many seeders then it will be fast. In the image above, the middle computer is acting as a seed to provide a file to the other computers which act as peers. – El Turner. Unlike most torrent websites, Torrent Downloads give seeder, leecher, and health info, which is a big plus because you can determine how long your file will take to download. But that’s wrong. Don't downvote if you don't know how torrents work. Friend 2(Leecher 2) has Books 3 and 4 Friend 3(Leecher 3) has book 5. Seeders and leechers are two separate sorts of BitTorrent users. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Here is a very simple example for creating a Seeder. Have a look at the table below. Reply. I know that you're trying to mean people who only download without seeding after the file is done downloading. g. Users who download the files are referred to as “leechers. Seeders are crucial to. First lesson in Linux is to give rather than take. Peers in the torrent swarm that have less than 100% of the torrent data are still considered leechers - though keep in mind all peers upload data to the torrent. Go on series where not all epsiodes are downloaded and click interactive search with a nyaa indexer. 7. Often, leecher is synonymous with downloader (see above): simply describing a peer or any client that does not have 100% of the data. So, while choosing a torrent, make sure that the seeder-leecher ratio is high. 10. . For example If one guy was at 98% completed, I could limit my upload to him, and give more to a peer at say 15% complete. A seed is then broken into pieces and the pieces are sent to other peers who want to download them. 2. A seeder is someone who contributes to a torrent (shares the files) Vs. Peer là gì? * Hiểu đơn giản seed là up, leech là down. 8. For example here: In the the "Seeders:" part, if there's one, and you're in seeding queue or currently seeding, would that be you or someone else? Same with the "Leechers:" part - if you're currently downloading or just waiting for downl. Seed Torrent with Folders from Zip or other archive file. This changes when seedboxes come into play, due to their abnormally high upload speed, which can usually mean that one seeder using a seedbox can max out your. 5g. The chain goes on. A torrent with 30 seeders and 70 leechers (30% seeders) will go faster than one with 10 seeders and 90 leechers (10% seeders). Leechers. However, you should go for sites with minimal ads exposing you to malware and viruses. Viewed 4k times. Yes, it is true in practice - but not always. With no seeders, there's no guarantee that 100% of the download is available. In that case, going for the highest seeder:leecher ratio is a safe bet to get a decent speed, because the more seeders there are, the higher the chances of a high total upload speed. When the file of the leechers downloads 100% and still they don’t remove it from uploading, then they become seeds. hell guys ,first of all welcome to my channel. Since hackers can disguise themselves as seeders, Pirate Bay does its best to label torrent files as “safe” or “unsafe” based on recent activities and reports. IMDb search integration. For example the tracker lists 137 seeders and 0 leechers but Deluge says 47 seeders and 2418 peers . ) Friend(Leecher 1) has Books 1 and 2. Use a higher leecher ratio than seeders. The seeder to leecher ratio information is normally shown on a torrent download page, and in the table with other alternatives: To make sure you are getting it right, let’s do some calculations. José Antonio Lorenzo Actualizado el 03 de agosto, 2023 • 16:40. 1-Having your port forwarded correctly. Sau khi download xong thì leecher trở thành seeder nếu leecher tiếp tục upload cho những người dến sau. They only keep 3 best qualities of anime that have ended. if a leecher downloads the whole file and sticks around, rather then leaving and turning off their torrent client, they become another seeder helping to share the file. Eh, true, but a leecher can simply refer to someone who's downloading the torrent, as opposed to a seeder who's sharing the file, so being a leecher isen't always meant as something negative or an insult. Leeches may be on. Once the list of torrent trackers is. Trên đây là một vài nét cơ bản về giao thức chia sẻ file bằng BitTorrent. Cross Seeds. Cas Top Bloke Posts: 3680 Joined: Mon Dec 07, 2009 6:04 am Location: Scotland. Asked by: Maggie Schroeder. What is better seeders or leechers? The term “seeders” refers to users who have the complete file and are sharing it. 1 leecher x 4 seeders: 4,5 Mbytes/s (exit node CPU 98%) 2 (1+1) leechers x 4 (2+2) seeders (2 independent torrents): 5,3 Mbytes/s (exit node CPU 120%) These results show that we have bottlenecks both in the leecher and the exit node. • 9 yr. Highly active members under SRE mechanism should provide sufficient seeders in PTs. To generate a seeder, execute the make:seeder Artisan command. It is in the seed provider's interest to have as many seeds as possible. Head over to the Start menu and search for Windows Defender Firewall. cd laravel-database-seeder. Seeding is essential to keep torrents alive. SCAND1UM. (2007) defined a bandwidth attack as a malicious peer who manages to download from the seeder with the highest speed. Bittorrent users are often known referred to as “Seeders. I usually set the torrent I'm downloading to 35 k/Bs upload with 6 slots. There are BT and PT. iZiYaDi • 18 hr. What’s the difference between seeds, peers, and leechers? The difference between seeds, peers, and leechers in Torrents’ language. Minimum number of seeders is actually a per-indexer option. ago. They work the same except a seeder isn't downloading anything from others. Torrenting is a community, and if people who can ate asked to seed >1 it's for the people who can't. A leecher is someone who downloads torrents without uploading. 3. As a result, the malicious peer. Advertisement. What is better seeders or leechers? The term “seeders” refers to users who have the complete file and are sharing it. It's possible, for example, suppose you are trying to download a 12 episodes show and the website shows 0 seeder, 2 leechers, if one leecher has the first 6 episodes and the second one has the last 6 episodes, you can still finish the download and be the new seeder. 6. 3. 2. An easy way to gather weather a peer is a seeder or leecher is checking the bitfield against the total number of pieces in the torrent. Say you want to Read all 5 Game of Thrones Books but the Library and all bookstores are closed(the seeder since they have all 5. I'm seeding things with few seeders and many leechers, the only way i get a specific torrent to upload faster is to stop all other torrents and let it upload alone, but still not above 90kbps. But that’s wrong. These terms refer to the people who are either uploading (seeding) or downloading (leeching) a file via the BitTorrent protocol. The bittorrent client will automatically search the Internet for users who have that exact torrent. Take an example of how to pick the fasted The Hobbit 3 torrent with best SRL. If we have ever downloaded a file from the torrent network, we have. There is no denying the fact Torrentz2 is not like Piratebay, but it will get you what you want. The collection of the seeders and leechers is called a swarm. Mirror sitesA user must ensure that the seeder has the complete file and is not engaged in further downloading any other file. A term for this is an economic traffic management (ETM), which is concerned with traffic management solutions to involve all peers, both seeder and leecher. Leecher (computing) In computing and specifically in Internet slang, a leech is one who benefits, usually deliberately, from others' information or effort but does not offer anything in return, or makes only token offerings in an attempt to avoid being called a leech. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Often, leecher is synonymous with downloader (see above): simply describing a peer or any client that does not have 100% of the data. 14, 1430 AH. 0. Copy. However, it is important to understand the crucial differences between the two, in order to make. “Seeder”, “Leecher”, and “Peer” refer to how a P2P user behaves. As each peer receives a piece of the file, it can then share that. Seeds have 100% of the content associated with the torrent and are. 19. Of course that eventually might take months. This means that anyone who only wants 60% of a torrent and wants to support the swarm with that 60% will still be classified as a leecher. CryptoThere are two types of Peer – Seeder and Leecher. 1. Make sure you use a VPN provider while using this site for downloading your favorite torrent file. 3. This will scrape the trackers and show you the number of the current seeds & leechers for that torrent. Follow the install instructions. The short answer to “When do I over-seed my lawn” is Spring or Fall, or both. a, b and c for the torrent file nameSeeders, leechers and torrent status is updated several times per day. When you are downloading a torrent, you are a leecher. Add an Exception to Windows Firewall. Antonyms for seeders. すでに100%になっているその瞬間、私たちはシードになり、他のユーザーと共有して、ダウンロードを継続できるようにします。 Leechersとの違いは、ファイルを同僚と共有しているが、ファイルのどの部分も他の人からダウンロードしていないことで. Reply. Leeches are people who are still downloading the game by taking the uploaded files from seeders, you still upload while downloading the files however you’re not labeled a seeder until you have completely downloaded the files, the reason for this is because if. 14. I can even see this after the download finishes on both leechers (which then continue to seed) as you can see below:1337x kinda be trippin sometimes , i tried to torrent somethin it had 0 seeders 0 Leechers on the site , i blindly gave it a shot and turns out the torrent was sitting on 120 seeds 50 leechers 💀. Our seeders can plant a variety of vegetable and flower seeds with one continuous operation of opening the soil. 3. Unlike trackers which support the scrape extension, you will need to connect to every peer in the swarm in order to gather the total number of active peers and weather a peer is a seeder or leecher. Seeders vs Leechers: What Are Seeders And Leechers? P2P (Peer to peer) networks can be of many different types and have many different purposes, although it is most likely that we have them directly related to Torrent downloads since it is their most widespread use. Offset Size Name Value 0 32-bit integer action 1 // announce 4 32-bit integer transaction_id 8 32-bit integer interval 12 32-bit integer leechers 16 32-bit integer seeders 20 + 6 * n 32-bit integer IP address 24 + 6 * n 16-bit integer TCP port 20 + 6 * NNyaa. Here’s the best torrent site & VPN to stay safe while torrenting in 2023: RARBG is the best torrent site since it has tons of popular TV shows, movies, and video games, most of the torrents have enough seeders, and all torrents are verified. Copy the below list of trackers (see bottom of this page) Click on ‘OK’ to confirm. Fastest Kid in 5th Grade is a band from the 336 area of North Carolina. XTORXA Seed is an individual who has downloaded a complete file and is sharing it with others. Recent Posts. . The term “leechers” refers to the users who are downloading the files. 3. The number in the brackets show you the known seeders by the tracker. Although not always feasible due to limited moderation on public sites, platforms like. Once the torrent is done,I usually remove it from list. Seeders and leechers are two separate sorts of BitTorrent users. ago. Seeders share the file with peers but do not download any parts of the file from others. A leecher is any peer that does not have the entire file and is downloading the file. June 13, 2023. A torrent with 30 seeders and 70 leechers (30% seeders) will go faster than one with 10 seeders and 90 leechers (10% seeders). Leechers only have bits and pieces of the whole file. If you are leeching, you’re generally required to seed as well. Pieces 4 and 5 have availability 3. My Problem. When Uploading keep it high. We’ll look at what these terms. Raj. 5. A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is a decentralized communication model between two peers also known as nodes, which can communicate with each other without the need for a central server. Leech: é o usuário que possui parcialmente o arquivo. Very simply it’s because seeders don’t download while their upload capacity is available for the leechers. Để khắc phục bạn có thể đặt tốc độ down/up giới hạn cho từng file và download/upload một file duy nhất trong một thời điểm. Move your cursor down to the bottom of the list of current trackers, press ↵ Enter to create a space between your cursor and the last tracker, and press either Ctrl + V (Windows) or ⌘ Command + V (Mac). Mucha gente entiende estos conceptos básicos. All of a sudden, today I'm having the following issues: - Everything on piratebay showing 0 seeds 0 leechers. Leechers. Or if it depends to. الإجابة : غالبا مانجد مثل هذه المصطلحات في عالم التحميل وخصوصا تحميل P2P و FTP . If one really want to implement a prioritization metric, I would rather base it on the the swarm-size and/or the seeder/leecher ratio. 2. Seed e leecher são termos usados no compartilhamento de arquivos ponto a ponto para descrever o status dos usuários em relação a um arquivo específico. This means that the more seeders present per file, the quicker the file will download. Seeder/leecher ratio: A high seeder/leecher ratio shows that many people share files through a side, which usually means fast download speeds. When you seed a torrent, you’re uploading a small portion of what you’ve downloaded. Šta je Leecher? Ovaj pojam se često meša sa Seeder, ali postoji jedna bitna razlika. If it does not support port forwarding, get a. Leechers are people who only download a torrent, without seeding it. Without the help of a tracker, a leecher can specify the ipAddress and port number of a seeder a. I have a Macbook Pro and Apple Time Capsule router and have the uTorrent port forwarded in the router's settings. I understand the terms seed and peers in context to bittorrent but while downloading a file what does 1(2) may be for seeds and 1(4) for peer represent?What does it mean ? The following pic shows this : what does that mean ? Also what does the download speed of torrent depend upon ?This video at start does the recap about how torrent system works and next it explains the difference between seeders leecher and peers. El uso de las redes P2P para la descarga de archivos está a la orden del día. , the waterborne creatures that suck the blood from. ”. If a product is available but there is a very low count of seeders and leechers such as 10 or 20, the product will either not download successfully or take a huge time for file sharing. Aug 7, 2015 at 16:13 @ElTurner a 'leecher' is a 'peer' who minimizes the data they share with other peers. " The term "peer" only came into being in recent times. A leecher never has a complete copy of the content, but it is always in the process of downloading it. „Leecher“ u Torrent klijentu. Post by Cas » Thu Aug 04, 2011 1:42 pm. Seeds help distribute files faster and more evenly, while leechers can slow down. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Fastest Kid in 5th Grade » Just Whales. seeders are people who have a copy of the file and are sharing it, leechers are people who dont have a copy of the file and thus arent sharing it. Make up your mind which movie torrent you want to download. Open the download installer file in your Downloads folder. 5 of average speed. It is only allowed the people with a correct passkey to connect to the tracker. torrent 12, 0 and 40 for number of seeder. Leechers, on the other hand, are people downloading a torrent for the first time. 4. sometimes I will allow it to seed for a while,but not usually. La principal diferencia entre Seed y Leecher es que seed descarga los archivos completos y también deja sus enlaces de torrent abiertos para que otros los descarguen, mientras que los leechers son los que descargan o descargan los archivos de los enlaces de torrent proporcionados por los seeders. If the file is not downloaded successfully, it remains as a leech. Posted October 8, 2012. Many people understand these basics. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Most probably, there are 2 bottlenecks: one in the direction of upload (ACK packets from leecher to seeder), and. Kickass. If you turn off your torrent client, you're no longer seeding. The term "leecher" is often used in a derogatory sense to refer to users who shut down the torrent as soon as it finishes downloading. No momento em que passamos a baixar um arquivo torrent, lidamos com nosso próprio vocabulário que você pode não entender bem. 10- Torrentfunk. ‘Seeders’ are those who allow other parties to download completed digital media files from their computers. Make sure that there is a blank line between each tracker line. 04 -Sonarr: 3. ”. What are synonyms for seeders?I can download something with hundreds of seeders (or below ) and can get more than 1MB/s. The greater the number of seeders, the faster the download, the lesser the number of seeders, slower the download. I narrowed it down to an issue where under heavy load, the tracker tends to not update the seeder/leecher count for quite a while. Author. Choosing a torrent file with a high leecher-seeder ratio does not mean you will get faster download speeds all day. The best torrents have a high seeder-leecher ratio, which means the number of seeders should outnumber the number of leechers. Posted October 18, 2008. Seeders are the good guys, leechers are bad. ” Each “seeder” is a user (or “peer” whose computer holds the complete file to share.